A Brief Description of the Research Study
In the study by Srinivasan, Sorrell, Brooks, Edwards, and McDougle (2013), the researchers describe quantitative methods police administrators use when evaluating current staffing to justify to government bodies the size of the patrol workforce in order to meet demands of performance benchmarks. The results can be used to estimate the size of the patrol force (Srinivasan et al., 2013). Although police forces are critical, economically challenging times have forced them to justify their expenditures (Srinivasan et al., 2013). A fully staffed police force should be able to meet the following requirements as explained by Srinivasan et al. (2013):
1. 40% of their time is spent engaging in the community
2. few numbers of cross-sector calls
3. responds to high priority calls within seven minutes
4. minimize overtime for officers
This study specifically looks at response time of the Richmond Police Department using benchmarks one through three over four-hour time periods within 24 hours, so six all together, and when these benchmarks are met, the model is shown to indirectly achieve the minimization of overtime and the number of patrol officers working (benchmark four and five) (Srinivasan et al., 2013). The following are the five benchmarks as relayed by Srinivasan et al. (2013) and it should be known minimum patrol staffing requirements were used in this simulation:
1. call arrival or the time the 911 operator records the call for service
2. officer dispatched or the time the operator dispatches an officer as soon as they are available
3. officer travels to scene or the time the officer marks themselves ‘one scene’
4. officer arrives at scene or the time an officer spends on scene
5. call is cleared or the time an officer completes their service
Data was collected for a year and it provided mathematical evidence to support the size of the patrol force needed to meet performance benchmarks (Srinivasan et al., 2013). There was an original proposal to increase the force by 60 officers and the study prevented layoffs but no new officers were hired so the solution is having officers work overtime to meet the demand (Srinivasa et al., 2013).
What makes this a Quantitative Study
Stangor (2015) describes quantitative research as descriptive research that uses formal measures of behavior designed to be subjected to statistical data. It also describes ongoing behavior in its original form (Stangor, 2015). It elicits numbers and percentages and typically answers questions starting with ‘what?’ (Barnham, 2015). In this particular study, the researches are answering a series of ‘what’ questions including what is the response time, travel time, and on scene time for officers? Considering the researchers are quantifying time, it makes the study founded in quantitative research. The data was collected using systemic methods via the computer-aided-dispatch (CAD) data to assess input distributions (Srinivasan et al., 2013) and, as explained by Stangor (2015), this collection method is associated with quantitative research.
How One Might Create a Qualitative Method
Qualitative methods describes observations in detail (Stangor, 2015). It is used when more in depth understanding of attitudes, behavior, and motivations are needed (Barnham, 2015). Descriptive narratives is a form of qualitative research (Stangor, 2015). What may be an adequate supplement to the quantitative research on why this specific department was asking for more personnel is having people who the police run on write a descriptive narrative either on scene, or after the fact, about how a delay in response time exacerbated the situation or put them more in danger. Srinivasan et al. (2015) reveals if an officer arrives on scene within seven minutes of a crime, the crime is far more likely to be solved. One of the draw backs to minimum staffing is a delay in response time. Quantitative data may show the delay but qualitative data can personalize it. It can explain things like, I was revictimized by my abuser while waiting for the police for so long, or, a rape victim left the scene waiting too long for the police to come, or the robber who broke into my home got away. This powerful testimony can go a long way in influencing goverment bodies allocating funds.
References
Barnham, C. (2015). Quantitative and qualitative research. International Journal of Market Research, 57(6), 837-854. doi:
10.2501/IJMR-2015-070
Srinivasan, S., Sorrell, T., Brooks, J., Edwards, D., & McDougle, R. (2013). Workforce assessment method for an urban police
department: Using analytics to estimate patrol staffing. Emerald Publishing, 36(4), 702-718. doi: 10.1108/PIJPSM-10-2012-
0100
Stangor, C. (2015). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (5th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
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Final Imaging Project – Overview
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Knowledge management
/in Uncategorized /by JosephTopic: Knowledge management
Instructions:
12-point font using Times New Roman
Use APA style correctly throughout the presentation
Use correct grammar and punctuation
Format correctly and consistently
Include a cover slide, introduction slide at the beginning of the presentation and a conclusion slide at the end of the presentation, and a reference slide using APA format at the end of the presentation.
Number all slides beginning with the cover slide as page 1
Utilize 10 references from scholarly sources…do NOT use Wikipedia (one source can be the textbook)
Cite references within the presentation using correct APA format
Include a minimum of 16 slides which will include the cover and reference slides
Include at least one figure or one table in the presentation and format in APA style
Highlight your knowledge of technology by including transition and animation.
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Journal writing
/in Uncategorized /by JosephInitial Posts should consist of at least 150 words
Consider possible topics for the Argumentative Research paper. Be creative. Avoid broad, frequently-argued topics such as the Death Penalty and Obesity. Present at least three topics, and of the three, select one. Based upon that one topic, create a sentence Outline that includes a well-defined thesis statement (claim), at least three points to support your thesis statement, and at least one counter argument. Conclude this outline with a sentence that indicates how you might respond to the counter argument.
Two Replies: Each reply should consist of at least 100 words.
1. Would you test a new skincare product on your child just to test if it has a side effect on their skin? Hopefully, your answer is no. If it is, then why would we test them on other innocent creatures like animals. Anything with a beating heart should have their life valued as much as our own.
Animal testing is an aged practice that should be a problem of the past. Today we have new inventions and discoveries happening daily. If we can create prosthetic limbs then we can create an imitation skin that we will be able to test products on and get similar results. Switching to this practice can save millions of lives, and still give the wanted result.
You must be thinking, what about cost? While it may be costly to create this skin or human like organisms to practice and test products on rather than finding a bunch of rats, it is our job as humans to celebrate all walks of life and preserve our furry friends on this planet.
Doubts I often hear is that the imitation skin/testing practice cannot give as close or good of a result as an actual living creature can. This is definitely a possibility, but with technology evolving daily it is a small factor that can soon or has already been diminished.
2.Thesis statement:
Teenagers should not be allowed to date until they turn 18 years old to prevent sexual abuse in young teenagers, to prevent dependency on a significant other, and so they can focus on their grades.
Not being allowed to date at an early age will not make a teen deprived, as a social life will be allowed under certain conditions. Friendships and relationship are very different.
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Discussion post question Try / Catch Blocks
/in Uncategorized /by Joseph“Try / Catch Blocks” Please respond to the following:
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Critical Thinking Skills Paper
/in Uncategorized /by JosephA Brief Description of the Research Study
In the study by Srinivasan, Sorrell, Brooks, Edwards, and McDougle (2013), the researchers describe quantitative methods police administrators use when evaluating current staffing to justify to government bodies the size of the patrol workforce in order to meet demands of performance benchmarks. The results can be used to estimate the size of the patrol force (Srinivasan et al., 2013). Although police forces are critical, economically challenging times have forced them to justify their expenditures (Srinivasan et al., 2013). A fully staffed police force should be able to meet the following requirements as explained by Srinivasan et al. (2013):
1. 40% of their time is spent engaging in the community
2. few numbers of cross-sector calls
3. responds to high priority calls within seven minutes
4. minimize overtime for officers
This study specifically looks at response time of the Richmond Police Department using benchmarks one through three over four-hour time periods within 24 hours, so six all together, and when these benchmarks are met, the model is shown to indirectly achieve the minimization of overtime and the number of patrol officers working (benchmark four and five) (Srinivasan et al., 2013). The following are the five benchmarks as relayed by Srinivasan et al. (2013) and it should be known minimum patrol staffing requirements were used in this simulation:
1. call arrival or the time the 911 operator records the call for service
2. officer dispatched or the time the operator dispatches an officer as soon as they are available
3. officer travels to scene or the time the officer marks themselves ‘one scene’
4. officer arrives at scene or the time an officer spends on scene
5. call is cleared or the time an officer completes their service
Data was collected for a year and it provided mathematical evidence to support the size of the patrol force needed to meet performance benchmarks (Srinivasan et al., 2013). There was an original proposal to increase the force by 60 officers and the study prevented layoffs but no new officers were hired so the solution is having officers work overtime to meet the demand (Srinivasa et al., 2013).
What makes this a Quantitative Study
Stangor (2015) describes quantitative research as descriptive research that uses formal measures of behavior designed to be subjected to statistical data. It also describes ongoing behavior in its original form (Stangor, 2015). It elicits numbers and percentages and typically answers questions starting with ‘what?’ (Barnham, 2015). In this particular study, the researches are answering a series of ‘what’ questions including what is the response time, travel time, and on scene time for officers? Considering the researchers are quantifying time, it makes the study founded in quantitative research. The data was collected using systemic methods via the computer-aided-dispatch (CAD) data to assess input distributions (Srinivasan et al., 2013) and, as explained by Stangor (2015), this collection method is associated with quantitative research.
How One Might Create a Qualitative Method
Qualitative methods describes observations in detail (Stangor, 2015). It is used when more in depth understanding of attitudes, behavior, and motivations are needed (Barnham, 2015). Descriptive narratives is a form of qualitative research (Stangor, 2015). What may be an adequate supplement to the quantitative research on why this specific department was asking for more personnel is having people who the police run on write a descriptive narrative either on scene, or after the fact, about how a delay in response time exacerbated the situation or put them more in danger. Srinivasan et al. (2015) reveals if an officer arrives on scene within seven minutes of a crime, the crime is far more likely to be solved. One of the draw backs to minimum staffing is a delay in response time. Quantitative data may show the delay but qualitative data can personalize it. It can explain things like, I was revictimized by my abuser while waiting for the police for so long, or, a rape victim left the scene waiting too long for the police to come, or the robber who broke into my home got away. This powerful testimony can go a long way in influencing goverment bodies allocating funds.
References
Barnham, C. (2015). Quantitative and qualitative research. International Journal of Market Research, 57(6), 837-854. doi:
10.2501/IJMR-2015-070
Srinivasan, S., Sorrell, T., Brooks, J., Edwards, D., & McDougle, R. (2013). Workforce assessment method for an urban police
department: Using analytics to estimate patrol staffing. Emerald Publishing, 36(4), 702-718. doi: 10.1108/PIJPSM-10-2012-
0100
Stangor, C. (2015). Research methods for the behavioral sciences (5th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
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West Valley College Paying Tribute to Another Human Being Speech
/in Uncategorized /by JosephPurpose of assigment: one of the forms of public speaking that we do not do enough of is paying tribute to another human being. There are many occasions in our lives for giving a tribute: family gathering, wedding, graduation, memorial services, retirements and special birthday, to name a few.
This is my speech, I’m going to talk with 3-4 minutes.
1, Create and make evident the occasion for which you are giving this speech.( wedding, funeral, special birthday….)
2, Make it clear,
3, Cite at least one source ( your source may be testimony from a close friends or family member about the person to whom you are paying tribute)
4. Use at least one effective visual aid ( project an image of the person you are paying tribute to, set the scence with props and musict etc…). This speech requires both courage and creativity.
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Week 6 discussion 1 – Human Resource Management homework help
/in Uncategorized /by JosephPerformance Appraisals” Please respond to the following:
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200-250 words only please
/in Uncategorized /by Josephnternational Law…well, not really…
International Law differs from other areas of law in that it contains no defined area or governing body. Instead, it refers to several different types of agreements, rules, and customs. These elements, in turn, affect the legal interactions among different nations, their governments, and the businesses and organizations within these nations. But here is the trick—and this is VERY important—there is actually no such thing as international law. Yep, there is no such thing. Sure, we call it “international law”, but laws only exist inside of countries and, without an enforcement mechanism, all we have are international agreements and, sometimes, international handshakes.
In fact, treaties are actually nothing more than written handshakes. Think of a treaty like a personal check. It is only as good as the honor of the person who writing the check that the money will be there when you go to cash it. Treaties and international “rules” work the same way, and there is always a clause in these agreements that allows a country to not follow them.
The United States, and many other countries, do not recognize all of the efforts, tribunals, courts, and declarations of international law. Part of the reason for this is that not every country has the same respect for liberty as the United States. In many cases, much of the world does not have the same standards of freedom, liberty, or anti-corruption as other parts of the world.
Consider the following:
Keep in mind that you do not have to respond to each of the above bullets. Rather, this information is simply to provide some ideas on how to respond. As always, please feel free to ask questions.
Please remember to support your opinion with well thought out fact. Do not just state your opinion and leave it without giving the reasons why you think that way.
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Your Fifth Lab Assignment: Your fourth lab assignment is “Interference and Diffraction.” First, read the linked pages that are listed below. Interference and Diffraction User Guide Once you log into the virtual physics lab, you will want to select the
/in Uncategorized /by JosephYour Fifth Lab Assignment:
Your fourth lab assignment is “Interference and Diffraction.” First, read the linked pages that are listed below.
Interference and Diffraction
User Guide
Once you log into the virtual physics lab, you will want to select the “Interference and Diffraction” lab. The first thing you should do is watch the video overview (remember, there is no sound). Watch the arrow as it shows you where to click to perform the lab. You will also find the instructions above to be extremely helpful as you work the lab.
Then, get into the Virtual Physics Lab and run several experiments, using a wide variety of data points. You need to generate a Lab Report to submit for this assignment. Here are the criteria for the Lab Report:
1.Introduction/Thesis (Explain the principles you are study, and what results you expect to see in this experiment)
2.Background (Explain the concepts that form the foundation for this lab)
3.Methodology (Explain the apparatus used, and how you manipulated the apparatus)
4.Data (Include screen shots from the Grapher, or spreadsheets that contain data, or any charts or graphs you created)
5.Analysis (Look over the data and analyze the results – were results consistent with original expectations, or did you see something different?)
6.Conclusions (Provide your interpretation of what happened with this set of data; provide explanations of why the results turned out the way they did; indicate what sources of error may have impacted the experiment, and anticipate what should happen in future research)
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“IP Basic Concepts”
/in Uncategorized /by Joseph“IP Basic Concepts” Please respond to the following:
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